Professionals had been 146 local Gloss speakers (96 women, fifty people) employed of some traits of the Jagiellonian College inside the Krakow

Participants

The indicate many years is Meters = thirty two.7; SD = , many years ranged away from 18 to 69 many years. The users volunteered to take part in the research up on told consent, plus they don’t discovered compensation (monetary if not) because of their participation. All tests shown on the papers was authorized by the Integrity Committee of the Jagiellonian School Institute away from Applied Mindset

Product and you can Process

I made use of a similarity judgment task eg during the Vigliocco et al. (2005), and therefore consisted of to present participants which have triads out-of nouns. The latest nouns building the latest triads belonged to 1 off three categories: abstract nouns (age.grams., build, time), terminology dealing with inanimate items and words writing about pets. Per triad consisted of nouns from just one category, we.e., pet just weren’t blended with inanimate objects and you can/or abstract details. The complete variety of stimuli try presented within the Appendix dos.

For every triad consisted of one or two nouns of the identical grammatical intercourse (a few female otherwise two masculine) and something noun of some other grammatical intercourse. As a result for each and every triad had both the brand new MMF construction (a couple of male terms and one feminine keyword) or FFM framework (several feminine terms and something masculine phrase) – within the randomized acquisition. The new nouns building the brand new triad belonged to just one out-of around three kinds: sixteen conceptual nouns, instance: day (M inside Gloss), function (F for the Polish); 16 inanimate things, such: key (M), needle (F); several words talking about pets, such as for example: bison (M), zebra (F). As can end up being listed, we put fewer pet (12). This resulted in the proven fact that i implemented tight options standards. First, these people were creature names that have a particular grammatical gender, but of them which do not indicate the new physiological sex of your own creature, which means same phrase means both men and you may women of the style of creature. For example the terms lew (lion) and you can

lwica (lioness) would be eliminated, while they certainly indicate this new animal’s biological sex, restricting brand new stimulus to help you terminology eg zyrafa (which ways both a male and female giraffe). Subsequently, i selected dogs which do not enjoys unique provides that’ll end up being a definite standards for choosing two items in the a beneficial triad (e.g., when the two pet originated from Africa and another regarding the mature women websites Snowy Community, then the place of resource can potentially getting an effective expectations to possess categorization). Also, when the there are several mammals and something reptile regarding triad, upcoming this could end up being the expectations preference. Therefore we chose animals and that all the belonged toward category of amazing also-toed ungulates. The choice expectations was the fresh similarity in appearance, behavior as well as the habitat of your own pet. With other sorts of nouns, we used an identical signal. As a result, i eliminated items in which a couple of items in good triad would have a glaring well-known element, which could be put as a beneficial categorization requirement. Various other addition requisite try large phrase utilize regularity, in order to prevent a very thoughtful study of your own meaning of your terms and conditions which could happen getting unfamiliar nouns, and could lead to a conscious entry to grammatical intercourse whenever conducting the task (such as I’m not sure new meanings of one’s terms but they are both feminine).

We put counterbalancing so you’re able to make sure different word combos might possibly be used. Triads have been constructed playing with most of the you are able to three-noun combos (having repetitions) within for each and every category, producing 153 triads to have abstract nouns and you can items for every, and you can 91 triads getting pets. Of this type of available triads, i authored seven sets on conceptual terms and you can artifacts (64 triads per) and you can cuatro sets having dogs (forty five triads for each and every). In case there is pet there are less groups of triads, as the a lot fewer terminology enacted brand new rigid choice procedure explained significantly more than (six masculine gender conditions and you will six women gender words).