Jone Johnson Lewis try a ladies’ records publisher who has been a part of the latest ladies path given that later 1960s

• Noted for: new wealthiest lady in European countries within her day; Queen out of France double, partnered in order to one or two kings in series.
• Occupation: sovereign Duchess out-of Burgundy
• Dates: January twenty-two, 1477 — January nine, 1514
• Called: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh

Background

• Mother: Margaret out-of Foix, child out-of King Eleanor from Navarre and you may Gaston IV, Number regarding Foix
• Father: Francis II, Duke regarding Brittany, just who fought with King Louis and you may Charles VIII from France to help you remain Brittany independent, and who protected Henry Tudor who’d fled England and you will would after getting King Henry VII from England.
• Person in the house away from Dreux-Montfort, tracing ancestry back again to Hugh Capet, new French king.
• Sibling: A more youthful brother, Isabelle, passed away inside the 1490

Anne out of Brittany Bio

During the 1483, Anne’s dad arranged to have their own to wed the brand new Prince away from Wales, Edward, son out-of Edward IV out of The united kingdomt. That same 12 months, Edward IV passed away and you may Edward V is briefly queen up to his sibling, Richard III, got the newest throne additionally the more youthful prince with his sister disappeared and therefore are believed to have started murdered.

A different you can easily husband is actually Louis of Orleans, however, he had been currently married and you may would have to get an enthusiastic annulment to marry Anne.

Within the 1486, Anne’s mom died. Their unique dad, and no male heirs, set-up you to definitely Anne manage inherit their titles and you will countries.

From inside the 1488, Anne’s dad was forced to indication a treaty having France stating one neither Anne nor her sister Isabelle you will wed without any permission of one’s queen out of France. Within the times, Anne’s dad died for the an accident, and you may Anne, barely avove the age of a decade old, try leftover their heiress.

Wedding Alternatives

Alain d’Albret, called Alain the favorable (1440 in order to 1552), made an

effort to plan a married relationship which have Anne, hoping the latest alliance which have Brittany do increase their energy against France’s royal authority. Anne rejected his offer.

From inside the 1490, Anne wanted to get married this new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who had been a friend off their unique dad within his initiatives to keep Brittany separate of French handle. The new package specified that she would continue their sovereign label because the Duchess away from Brittany during the her relationship. Maximilian is hitched to help you Mary, Duchess out of Burgundy, before she passed away for the 1482, making a great child, Philip, his heir, and you will a beneficial daughter Margaret betrothed so you can Charles, child out-of Louis XI of France.

Charles, Louis’s child, became queen regarding France given that Charles VIII. Their sis Anne got served given that his regent just before he was old. As he attained their most and you can governed with no regency, the guy delivered soldiers so you’re able to Brittany to cease Maximilian away from finishing his marriage so you’re able to Anne off Brittany. Maximilian has already been assaulting inside The country of spain and you may Central European countries, and France been able to quickly subdue Brittany.

Queen regarding France

Charles set-up one Anne manage get married him, and you can she consented, hoping one their arrangement will allow Brittany high versatility. They married on the December six, 1491, and you will Anne is actually crowned King of France on the March 8, 1492. In becoming Queen, she needed to call it quits their label since Duchess out-of Brittany. Up coming marriage, Charles got Anne’s marriage so you can Maximilian annulled.

The wedding deal between Anne and you may Charles given that whoever outlived one other create inherit Brittany. Moreover it given when Charles and you may Anne didn’t come with male heirs, and Charles died basic, you to Anne manage marry Charles’ successor.

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Its child, Charles, grew up in October from 1492; he died inside 1495 of your measles. Yet another child died following beginning so there was in fact two other pregnancies finish in the stillbirths.