Brunei Darussalam try an effective multiethnic neighborhood in which you to definitely cultural category, this new Barunay, enjoys a dominance from political energy

Positioning

Identity. Differences in community certainly almost every other ethnic groups aren’t regional but cultural, societal, and you will linguistic. Local Muslims usually are called Brunei Malays regardless of if they are not indigenous audio system of your Malay code.

Speculations about the etymology tend to be derivations about Malay ( baru nah («there!»), an effective Sanskrit setting, additionally the Kelabit label on Limbang Lake.

Place and Geography. The initial home away from Brunei culture is the city within money, Bandar Seri Begawan. Settlements off Barunay and Kadayan are also receive over the shores regarding northern Sarawak and you will southwest Sabah in Malaysia; Tutong and you will Belait settlements can be found solely into the Brunei. Bisaya, Iban, and you may Penan some one including are now living in Sarawak and Dusun and you will Murut members of one another Sarawak and Sabah.

Brunei Darussalam try dos,226 rectangular kilometers (5,763 square miles), that have a beach of about 100 miles (161 kilometers) to your Southern area Asia Sea-coast off northwestern Borneo and you will with https://www.datingmentor.org/tr/livelinks-inceleme/ each other the brand new west shores of your own southernmost portion of Brunei Bay. Brunei is entirely in the middle of the newest Malaysian state regarding Sarawak. The new weather is equatorial with a high heat, large humidity, and you can big water, though there isn’t any distinct wet season. The world is divided in to about three contiguous administrative districts-Brunei-Muara, Tutong, and you can Belait-that have a 4th, Temburong, es of your own districts be a consequence of its main rivers.

Everything 75 percent of the country was forested, whilst the exportation out of whole logs might have been blocked. The country is included with many mangrove, heath, peat swamp, combined dipterocarp, and montane woods. There are many rivers, whose greater valleys incorporate most of the country’s settlements. The brand new southern area percentage of Temburong is mountainous and sparsely populated.

Demography. The brand new 1998 population imagine is actually 323,600. Malays compensate throughout the 67 percent of the

full; Chinese, fifteen per cent; other native individuals (Iban, Dayak, and you may Kelabit, all mostly away from Sarawak), 6 per cent, although some, twelve percent. On later eighties, 24,five-hundred immigrants worked generally from the oil community. The population has increased more than several-bend as the first ten years of one’s twentieth century. The latest shipments out-of people is actually Brunei-Muara, 66 percent; Belait, 20%; Tutong, eleven %; and Temburong, step 3 per cent.

Linguistic Association. Malay is the official words, but English is actually popular into the trade. The latest Brunei dialect of Malay has many unique lexical points and you can a distinctive sentence structure. Malay is in the West Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of your Austronesian vocabulary family, which also is sold with others dialects verbal inside Brunei. Some Chinese dialects, English, and you can Philippine and you will mainland south Western dialects are spoken by guest gurus. People try multilingual.

Symbolism. The new federal banner try a red realm of several trapeziums with a light diagonal parallelogram stripe above a black diagonal parallelogram stripe, representing the fresh new workplaces of your earliest vizier (a good Muslim official), the brand new Pengiran Bendahara, therefore the 3rd vizier, the latest Pengiran Pamancha. They were really the only vizier practices filled during the 1906, in the event that basic Uk citizen took up occupancy. Brand new banner was embellished about center by the state crest within the

History and you can Cultural Relations

Emergence of the country. The newest origins of the nation are only dimly identified. Local traditions talk about a couple of ancient regional Bornean people heroes, plus Hawang Halak Batatar, exactly who followed Islam and turned into the original Muslim sultan out-of Brunei, Sultan Muhammad (reigned 1405–1415), and his awesome brother, Patih Barbai, which turned next sultan, Sultan Ahmad (reigned 1415–1425). This type of heroes gave go up towards Barunay nobles. Of many Barunay aristocrats shade their root on the Pagar Uyung city of one’s Minangakabau highlands out of Sumatra. The next sultan, Sharif Ali (reigned 1425–1433), who age away from Arabia and you can is actually a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, as was the after the sultans.